Thursday, 31 August 2017

Some vital parts and roofing terminology of a roof

In this construction article, you will be familiar with various roofing terminology which are integral parts of any roof.

Built-up Roof
A low-slope (or flat-appearing) roof that is wrapped with alterable layers of roofing felt and hot-mapped asphalt and loaded with a layer of gravel.

Cornice
The segment of the roof extended from the side walls of the house. 


Counter flashing
The flashing which is implanted at its top in a wall or other vertical structure is lapped down over shingle flashing. 

Courses
Rows where shingles or tiles are arranged horizontally. 


Deck/sheathing
The surface normally made of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) where roofing materials are utilized. 

Dormer
A small structure extended from a sloped roof, generally with a window. 


Drip Edge
A strip with L-shaped (generally made of metal) that is set up along roof edges to facilitate water to clear out to drip clear of the deck, eaves and siding. 

Image Source : memphite.com


Eaves
The lower edge of a roof (normally projecting outside the edge of the house). 

Fascia
Trim board located at the backside of the gutter and eaves.
Felt
The "tar paper" applied by roofer, generally formed with a blend of asphalt and either paper or rags. 

Fire Rating
Process for categorizing the fire resistances of different materials. Roofing materials are ranked as Class A, B or C. Class A materials contain the utmost resistance capacity against fire that is developed outer the structure. 

Flashing
Sheet metal or other material which are used at the intersection of various planes on a roof to resist leakage. 

Frieze Board
A Board that is situated at the top of the house's siding, making a corner with the soffit. 

Gable
The upper portion in a triangular shape of a wall that closes the end of a ridged roof. 

Hip
The outward angle at the intersection of two sides of a roof whose supporting walls are attached. 

Joist
A horizontal structural member in a flat roof above which sheathing is nailed.

Louvers
Slatted devices which are arranged in a gable or soffit (the bottom of eaves) to release the space underneath a roof deck and level air temperature and moisture. 

To get more information on other sections of roof, go through the following link.
http://www.srikumar.com/engineering/civil/costruction/roofing/roofing-parts-and-terminology.htm

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